一氧化氮在病毒性肝炎病理生理过程中的作用  

A CROSS-SECTION STUDY ON THE COMMON DISEASES AMONG GRADUATED STUDENTS IN A UNIVERSITY OF INSULAR AREA

作　　者：龚戬芳[1] 俞晓明[1] 王晓莺[1] 李燕波[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院医学院,舟山316004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第20期4077-4078,4086,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解海岛地区某高校毕业生常见病患病情况,为进一步做好大学生健康问题的防治工作提供一定的科学依据。[方法]对浙江海洋学院2007全部统招毕业生2855人随机抽取1245名毕业生作为调查对象,由专业临床医生进行健康检查;采用相对数、卡方检查等方法对数据进行统计学处理。[结果]①视力低下、色盲、营养不良、肥胖及HBsAg阳性的发生率较高,分别为73.57%、2.25%、49.16%、9.16%和8.90%,并且有明显的年龄分布差异(P﹤0.01);龋齿、肝功能异常、高血压患病率较低,且无年龄分布差异(P﹥0.05)。②女生视力低下率、龋齿患病率、营养不良率均高于男生,但男生色盲的发生率、HBsAg阳性率明显高于女生(P﹤0.01);肥胖、高血压患病率、肝功能异常率在不同性别中差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。[结论]视力低下、色盲、营养不良、肥胖及HBsAg阳性是影响大学生健康状况的常见病,并且存在一定的年龄与性别差异,因此,应积极做好高校的学校卫生工作。[Objective] To investigate the common diseases occurred in a university of islands area, and to provide scientific basis for further prevention and treatment the health problem in university students. [ Methods ] 1 245 students among 2 855 graduated students in Zhejiang ocean university were randomly recruited to perform health examination by clinician; Relatrive number and chi square test were used to analyze. [Results] （1） The incidences of poor vision, color blindness, malnutrition, obesity and the HBsAg-positive rate of students were 73.57%, 2.25%, 49.16%, 9.16% and 8.90%, respectively. And there was significant difference in the age distribution （P 〈 0.01 ）. There was no significant age difference among the dental caries, abnormal liver function and hypertension （P 〉 0.05）. （2） The incidences of poor eyesight, dental caries and malnutrition of female students were significant higher than those of male students, but incidences of color blind, HBsAg-positive among male students was significantly higher than female students （P 〈 0.01）. And the obesity, hypertension, abnormal liver function in different gender groups did not found significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. [Conclusion] The poor eyesight, color blindness, malnutrition, obesity arid HBsAg-positive were the main diseases impact on the health of university students, and they had significant difference among different age groups and gender groups. Therefore, the public health work should be actively enhanced.

关 键 词：海岛地区 常见病 防治措施 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]