一起流行性腮腺炎暴发流行的调查报告  

The Investiogation of a case of Mumps Fulminant Epidemic

作　　者：江秀梅[1] 王苏平[1] 郑卯颐[1] 

机构地区：[1]南平市疾病预防控制中心,南平353000

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2008年第3期28-29,共2页

摘　　要：目的分析流行性腮腺炎暴发的流行病学特征及发生原因,为今后的防病工作提供参考。方法对疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2007年5月12日发现首发病例,截至6月19日,共发病43例。罹患率为6.23%(43/690)。流行曲线呈双峰型,病例出现班级聚集性。93.03%的病人无相关疫苗免疫史。实施应急接种后,疫情得到有效控制。结论疫情迟报、病例未严格隔离、疫苗接种率低、易感人群积累是造成流行性腮腺炎暴发的主要原因。提高人群免疫接种率是防止暴发的主要措施。Objective To Analyze the epidemiological characteristic and the cause of Mumps fulminant epidemic, and provide some reference for prevention in future. Methods Analyzed the data of Mumps fulminant epidemic by descriptive epidemiology. Results The first case was found on 12th May 2007. Until 19th June, 43 cases were found, incidence rate was 6.23% （43/690）. The epdemic curve presented double peaks and the cases gathered together in classes. 93.03% cases hadn＇t Mumps vaccine immunity history. Through emergent vaccination, the epidemic was controled effectively. Conclusion The delayed report of the epidemic, no strict isolation, the low coverage of vaccine vaccination and accumulation of the easy infected crowd were primary causes of the Mumps epidemic. Enhancing vaccination coverage is the main measure of preventing Mumps epidemic.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 暴发 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]