成年听力障碍女性生殖健康问题初探  

Preliminary exploration of reproductive health issues for adult dysaudia female

作　　者：臧渝梨[1] 侯晓红[1] 王育林 李晶 段兴波 仝春兰[1] 朱楠[1] 沈一桥[1] 袁魁昌[1] 孟晓琴 程强 娄凤兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,济南 250012 [2]济南市残疾人联合会

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2008年第10期63-64,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探索成年听力障碍女性在孕期、围生期保健及避孕方面可能存在的问题，为促进其生殖健康改善提供依据。方法借助访谈导引共访谈12例符合条件的成年听障女性。访谈录像，转录音频资料，并对转录文本进行确认及内容分析。结果共找出4个主题：知识有限、被动获取知识、完全家庭依赖及不愿回答某些避孕问题。其中，孕期、围生期及避孕方面均存在知识有限及被动获取知识，完全家庭依赖在孕期及围生期显著。结论孕期、围生期及避孕方面，成年听力障碍女性的生殖健康更易受威胁，因此需要医护人员给予更多指导帮助。Objective This study aimed to explore issues about dysaudia female during pregnancy, peripartum and contraception and to supply reference for their reproductive health improvement. Methods Purposive sampling strategy was used. With the aid of an interview guide, 12 dysaudia women who met inclusion and exclusion criteria were invited to be interviewed. Interviews were recorded, validated and then analyzed. Results Four themes were generated, limited knowledge, passive information acquisition, total dependence on family and reluctant to talk about contraception. Total dependence on family was noticeable during pregnancy and peripartom. Though little was known about health protection related to pregnancy, peripartum and contraception, participants were passive at seeking for relevant information. Conclusions Deaf women may experience more threats to reproductive health in relation to pregnancy, peripartum and contraception that they require more guidance and assistance.

关 键 词：听力障碍 女性健康 生殖健康 手语 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]