近30年来我国地质分析重要成果评介  

Review on Important Achievements of Geoanalysis in Last 30 Years of China

作　　者：王毅民[1] 陈幼平[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家地质实验测试中心,北京100037

出　　处：《地质论评》2008年第5期653-669,共17页Geological Review

基　　金：科技部基础性科技工作专项基金(编号2001DEB20054)的成果。

摘　　要：从地质标准物质体系的建立、X射线荧光分析成为岩矿全分析的主导方法、电感耦合等离子体光谱—质谱成为现代地质分析的支柱、化探配套方法的形成与发展、野外现场分析技术、贵金属元素分析、微区痕量分析及元素分布特征研究新技术、Re/Os同位素年代学方法及其应用、海洋地球化学分析方法体系及标准物质体系的形成等九个方面列举、评介了近30年来较重要的地质分析成果,说明成果产生的历史条件、意义与影响、成果的获得及给人的启示。最后就我国地质分析的当前热点及未来发展提出了看法。During the last 30 years in China, geological reference materials system is established, X ray fluorescence spectrometry technique is accepted as a leading method for the total analysis of rock and minerals, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry become prevailing and pillar techniques for the present geological analysis, and geochemical exploration methods get mature. A review on these important achievements are provided in details in this paper, including new techniques for field analysis, noble metal element analysis, micro-trace element analysis and study on distribution characteristics of elements, the application of Re/Os isotope geochronology, the formation of marine geochemical analysis method system and reference material system. Historical background, effect, influence and elicitation are also explained in this paper. In addition, the current hot topics and future development trends of geoanalysis in China are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：成果评述 地质分析技术 贵金属元素分析 标准物质体系 

分 类 号：P622[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]