江苏沿海养殖海水蟹类气候分析  

Analysis of the Jiangsu Littoral Climate for Seawater Crabs Culture

作　　者：蒯军[1] 商兆堂[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省滨海县气象局,江苏滨海224500 [2]江苏省气象局,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第26期11359-11362,11375,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]研究江苏沿海海水蟹类养殖的气候适宜性。[方法]主要采取农业气象指标分析方法。[结果]江苏沿海气候适宜养殖海水蟹类;常规统计指标和经验指标均表明,气候适宜性区域间有差异。[结论]从气候相对适宜性看,江苏沿海养殖海水蟹类的优先顺序为连云港、南通、盐城;造成区域间养殖贝类气候适宜性差异的主要是高温、低气压等灾害性天气指标。气象为海水蟹类养殖服务的重点应该是灾害性天气的影响程度评估和灾害性天气预报服务及其防灾抗灾的应对措施研究等。[ Objective ] Climate suitability of seawater crabs culture in Jiangsu littoral was studied. [ Method ] Agrometeorelogical index analysis was adopted. [ Result ] the Jiangsu littoral climate was suitable for seawater crabs culture. Both the regular technical statistics index and empirical index showed that there were differences between climate suitability regions. [ Conclusion ] From the aspect of climate relative suitability, the priority order of Jiangsu littoral culture of seawater crabs was Liangyungang, Nannong and Yaneheng. High temperature, low air pressure and other disastrous weather indices were the main causation of climate suitability differences in regional culture. The key points of seawater crabs culture service were the influence degree evaluation of disastrous weather, forecast service of disastrous weather and countermeasures research on disaster control.

关 键 词：江苏沿海 海水蟹类 养殖 气候分析 

分 类 号：S968.25[农业科学—水产养殖]