澳门1977—2004年生态足迹动态研究  

Study on Ecological Footprint Dynamics of Macao from 1977 to 2004

作　　者：罗汉红[1] 李碧方[2] 陈飞鹏[3] 暨淑仪[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东工程职业技术学院,广东广州510520 [2]广东商学院华商学院,广东广州511300 [3]华南农业大学生命科学学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第26期11487-11490,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：运用生态足迹理论和方法，对澳门1977～2004年的生态足迹和生态承载力进行计算和动态分析，探寻影响澳门可持续发展的关键因子，结果表明：1977—2004年，随着经济的变化，澳门人均生态足迹和人均生态赤字呈先升后降然后再上升的趋势；人均生态足迹由1997年的2．123hm^2增加到2004年的4．210hm^2，净增2．087hm^2；人均生态赤字从2．108hm^2增加至2004年的4．198hm^2，年平均增长率达2．49％。28年间澳门万元GDP的生态足迹呈下降趋势，资源利用效率不断提高。The ecological footprints and ecological capacity from 1977 to 2004 were analyzed by using ecological footprint method, in order to explore the key factors for the sustainable development of Macao. The results showed that from 1977 to 2004, with the fluctuation of the economics, the ecological footprint per capita and ecological deficit per capita in Macao increased firstly, then decreased, and later increased again. The ecological footprint per capita increased from 2. 123 hm^2 in 1977 to 4. 210 hm^2 in 2004 with a net increase of 2.087 hm^2, while the ecological deficit per capita increased from 2. 108 hm^2 in 1977 to 4. 198 hm^2 in 2004, with an average growth rate of 2.49%. The efficiency in resource-use increased, which was demonstrated by the decrease of ecological footprint per 104 yuan GDP in the 28 years in Macao.

关 键 词：澳门 生态足迹 动态 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]