苏式民法调整对象定义的沉浮  

The Ups and Downs of the Sovietic-Style Definition of Object of Civil Law

作　　者：徐国栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院教授

出　　处：《中国法学》2008年第5期146-158,共13页China Legal Science

摘　　要：本文在27个苏-俄密切联系国的范围内考察了苏式民法调整对象理论的流变。首先考察了在苏-俄产生的3个民法调整对象定义:不对称平行线说、商品经济说和新平行线说;然后考察了它们在东欧剧变后在苏联密切联系国的流变情况,分为继受、改造、更新、放弃规定4种情形。最后提出了中国应采用新平行线说的建议,并介绍了作者对《俄罗斯联邦民法典》第2条第1款的理解与俄国学者的理解的分歧。In the extension of 27 countries closely associated with Soviet Union and Russian Federation, this paper has explored the evolution of the Soviet - style theory of object of civil law. First of all, the author has studied three definitions of object of civil law that produced in the Soviet Union and Russian Federa- tion, namely the asymmetric parallel - line doctrine, the commodity economy doctrine, and the new - paral- lel -line doctrine. Then he has reviewed the change of these doctrines in the countries closely associated with Soviet Union after the radical social transformation in east European countries since 1989, dividing this change into four categories： namely： reception, reform, renovation and giving -up. Finally he has suggested the authority of China to adopt the new - parallel - line doctrine, meanwhile he has introduced the discrepancy between him and some Russian scholars about the understanding to the article 2 section 1 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation.

关 键 词：民法调整对象 不对称平行线说 商品经济说 新平行线说 

分 类 号：D951.2[政治法律—法学] DD913