2004—2005年河北省城乡居民伤害死亡情况  

Analysis on Mortality Rate and Cause of Injury among the Urban and Rural Residents in Hebei Province during 2004—2005

作　　者：栗华[1] 贺宇彤[2] 朱俊卿[1] 侯浚[2] 张敬一[1] 陈志峰[2] 杨雪梅[1] 李光[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省疾病预防控制中心慢病防治所,河北石家庄050021 [2]河北医科大学第四医院河北省肿瘤研究所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第5期452-455,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解河北省居民伤害死亡情况,为制定相关政策、评价伤害干预效果提供科学依据。方法对河北省18个调查点2004—2005年死亡资料采用ICD-10进行死因分类,分析居民伤害死亡情况。结果 2004—2005年河北省城乡居民伤害死亡率为54.02/10万(标化率为51.62/10万),占死亡总数的8.99%,在死因顺位中排第5位。居民伤害死亡的前5位死因为机动车辆交通事故、机动车以外的运输事故、自杀、中毒和跌落,各占23.96%,22.05%,13.10%,11.99%和5.62%。农村居民伤害死亡率(58.48/10万)高于城市(31.60/10万),差别有统计学意义(x^2=255.82,P<0.01),男性(78.88/10万)高于女性(27.72/10万),差别有统计学意义(x^2=1670.19,P<0.01)。居民伤害死亡率随年龄增长而升高。伤害是1～39岁人群的主要死因。结论伤害是河北省城乡居民的主要死因之一,对劳动力人口的损失影响最为明显。应针对主要的伤害原因全面系统实施人群干预措施,预防控制伤害的发生。Objective To understand the mortality rate and cause of the injury in Hebei province in order to provide scientific theoretical basis for drawing up effective prevention measures. Methods The injury deaths data was collected from 18 surveillance spots in Hebei province during 2004--2005, and the injury was classified with ICD-10 and the corresponding mortality rates were calculated. Results The average injury mortality rate was 54.02/100 000 （the age-adjusted rate was 51.62/100 000）. It was the 5 th-ranked cause of death. The leading five causes of injury were traffic injury by motor vehicles, traffic injury by non-motor vehicles, suicide, poisoning and fall, which accounted for 23.96%, 22.05%, 13.10%, 11.99%, 5.62%, respectively. The average injury mortality rate in rural （58.48/100 000） was higher than in urban （31.60/100 000） （X2= 255.82, P〈0.01）, and men （78.88/100 000） higher than women （27.72/100 000） （x2=l 670.19, P〈0.01）.The injury mortality rate was highly associated with age. Injury was the main death cause in population aged 1-39 yrs. Conclusion Injury was one of the main death causes in Hebei province and was the most important risk factor for the youth. It implicates that a comprehensive intervention should be implemented timely.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡率 分析 城乡居民 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]