北京市通州区城镇老年人群伤害发生情况  

Study on Injury of the Urban Elderly in Tongzhou District in Beijing

作　　者：贾卫兰[1] 常欣[1] 韩卫民[1] 郭崇友[1] 王晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心慢病所,北京101100

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2008年第5期503-505,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解北京市通州区城镇老年人群伤害的发生情况。方法于2005年4月采用整群随机抽样的方法,对该地区西营、上营2个居委会所辖地区中的60岁及以上老年人群进行集中和入户相结合的调查,分析其伤害发生情况。结果伤害发生率为7.86%,其中男性5.70%,女性10.30%,伤害发生率女性高于男性(x^2=5.190,P<0.05);伤害类型中以跌倒或坠落所占比例最高(占63.86%),其次依次是交通事故、碰撞或挤压伤、扭伤、烧烫伤;伤害多见于室外,且主要发生在上午(占56.60%),夜间最低(占12.00%);春季伤害发生率最高(占34.90%)。结论北京市通州区城镇老年人群伤害发生率较高,已成为影响通州区城镇老年人群健康的重要公共卫生问题,其中跌倒或坠落位于发生率首位。应针对伤害原因采取有效措施。Objective To discribe the epidemiological features of injury among the urban elderly in Tongzhou district in Beijing. Methods A random cluster sampling was used to collect information from two neighborhood committees in Tongzhou, the Xi-ying neighborhood committee and the Shang-ying neighborhood committee. The all elderly above 60 yrs in these two neighborhood committees were investigated by home or by collective survey. Results The overall prevalence rate of injury was 7.8%, and 5.7% for male and 10.3% for female （~2=5.190, P〈0.05）. Among the 10 kinds of surveyed injuries, the rate of the tumbles ranked the highest （63.68%）, followed by orderly traffic accidents, collisions or crush injury, sprains and burns. The injury was mostly happened outdoors, and moreover, mostly occurred in the afternoon （56.6%） and in spring （34.9%）. Conclusions Tumble injury was the most common one among the urban elderly in Tongzhou district in Beijing. Together with other injuries, it has been a major public health problem for the urban elderly in Tongzhou district in Beijing. Some effective measures should be taken to the prevention of them.

关 键 词：伤害 老年人群 跌倒 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]