北京市怀柔区乡村河溪利用方式及演变分析  

Stream Use and Its Future Changes in Rural Areas of Huairou District of Beijing

作　　者：冯泽深[1] 高甲荣[1] 杨海龙[1] 崔强[1] 段红祥 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室,北京100083 [2]北京市怀柔区水土保持监测总站,北京101400

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2008年第5期97-100,共4页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40771128);北京市自然科学基金项目(8062022)资助

摘　　要：河溪是居民生产生活的重要场所,在北京郊区发展农村经济和建设生态环境中占有重要的地位。通过实地调查怀柔区3条主要河流附近村民利用河溪的各种活动,在了解国家相关政策和当地经济发展状况的基础上,与当地居民一起分析了河溪利用方式的现状及演变趋势。结果表明,北京市怀柔区河溪(含河岸)利用方式主要有有捕捞、修坝、水库、农耕、养殖、灌溉、引水、旅游和采石9种。在不同民俗文化背景和新农村建设的推动下,传统的养殖、灌溉与河边耕种将被保留下来,而捕捞将会渐渐衰退;旅游将作为带领村民致富的产业得到加强,采挖河床沙石会被取缔。各种河溪利用方式都有其存在的价值,但能否得到长足的发展兴盛,取决于它们是否有利于改善居民生产生活水平以及是否有利于农村经济的可持续发展。Stream as an important place used by the residents,plays important role in developing rural economy and building ecological environment protection in suburb of Beijing.According to invest the stream use models from residents live along the three main streams,and on the basis of knowing related policies and local economic development,the authors and indigenous discussed together the possible change trends for stream use.The results show： fishing,damming,building reservoirs,cultivation,aquiculture and poultry,irrigation,tap-water,tourist and excavating grait from stream bed are nine current stream uses in Huairou rural area.Under the background of different folk culture and the motivation of new rural construction,traditional irrigation,poultry and cultivation will be continued while fishing will degenerate.Tourist will be reinforced for its high benefit and excavating grait from stream bed will be abolished.Every kind of stream use has relation to the folk culture,whether it will be developed depends on its help to improve residents living standard and rural economic development.

关 键 词：河溪 水资源利用 民俗文化 新农村建设 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济]