黄土高原流域综合管理对农村社会经济影响研究  

Effect Study of Loess Plateau Integrated Watershed Management on the Rural Soci-economic Development

作　　者：何兴照[1] 马安利[1] 董仁才[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄河上中游管理局,西安710021 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2008年第5期259-262,268,共5页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：流域综合管理是解决流域性生态环境问题的主要途径。评估流域综合管理对当地社区和农民生产生活影响一直是流域综合管理领域的研究热点。以我国黄土高原世界银行贷款项目区中的小流域综合治理项目为研究对象,从项目区总体社会经济发展和微观层面的农户收入2个方面对流域综合管理项目的实施效果做了相应分析。结果表明治理项目促进了当地社区的社会经济发展,从微观层面的农户收入影响分析表明流域综合治理项目是重要的影响因素。在此基础上,该文提出了相应的政策建议。Integrated watershed management is one of the main efficient measures to tackle environmental and socio-economic issues in watershed level.The study of the effects on local socio-economic system has gotten extensive attention and been an important research topic worldwide.Focused on the experience of sub-watershed management carried out in the Loess Plateau of China with World Bank loan,the purpose of this paper is to analyze the performances and impacts of the integrated sub-watershed management from the perspective of the rural economy and the households＇ livelihood.The results showed that not only agricultural production condition was improved,but also participation in the project was the major factor for household income change.Some corresponding policies are also suggested in this paper.

关 键 词：流域综合治理 社会经济发展 农户收入 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]