急性白血病患者医院感染特点及相关危险因素  

Nosocomial Infection and Risk Factors in Children with Acute Leukemia Diseases

作　　者：姜亚绒[1] 杨聪梅[1] 刘苏燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市儿童医院,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2008年第5期1401-1403,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童急性白血病(AL)患者医院感染的特点及相关危险因素。方法对2005年1月-2006年12月457例AL患者进行了临床调查分析。结果457例AL患者医院感染80例,医院感染率17.51%,感染例次率22.32%,感染部位以上呼吸道感染占首位,为42.16%;医院感染的发生与患者的年龄、住院时间、血红蛋白、中性粒细胞绝对值等有明显关系。结论积极治疗原发病,缩短平均住院日,提高中性粒细胞数及血红蛋白含量,严格规范使用抗菌药物,控制和预防医院感染发生。ObjeCtive To explore the characteristics of nosocomial infection and the risk factors of acute leukemia diseases in child patients. Method Clinical investigation was performed in 457 children with acute leukemia diseases from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2006. Results The incidence and case incidence of nosocomial infection were 17.51% and 22.32 % in 457 AL cases. The upper respiratory tract infection ranked the first place （42.16%）. The hospital acquired infection was related to age, hospitalization time, hemoglobin, and granulocyte. Conclusions The key to reduction of nosocomial infection is to cure primary diseases, decrease hospitalization days, increase granulocyte and hemoglobin concentration, and choose antibiotics correctly.

关 键 词：急性白血病 医院感染 危险因素 

分 类 号：R557[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]