护理轻度缺陷原因分析及预防对策  

Causes and countermeasures of low-grade nursing faults

作　　者：文素琼[1] 顾建华[1] 胡彩红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省德阳市人民医院护理部,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2008年第6期131-132,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析发生护理轻度缺陷的原因，提出防范措施，尽可能杜绝中、重度缺陷发生。方法2007年1～12月本院外科系统132起护理轻度缺陷，对缺陷的内容、原因、缺陷责任人的情况、科室等方面进行分析。结果132例次护理轻度缺陷中人员因素90例次，占68．2％；护龄5年以下的护士14例次，占43．2％；发生护理轻度缺陷最多的科室，患者多，工作量大，普外、妇产科分别占14．4％、14．4％，泌外、眼科占15．9％、12．1％。结论重视护理轻度缺陷管理，加强护理人员职业素质教育，才能有效降低中、重度护理缺陷发生率。Objective To analyze the causes of low-grade drawbacks in nursing care and propose preventing measures so as to avoid the middle or serious nursing shortcomings. Methods A total of 132 low-grade nursing fauhs happened from Januai7 to December of 2007 in snrgical departments of our hospital. The conditions, reasons, individuals and departments responsible for these faults were analysed. Results The chief factors for these faults were due to subjective reasons in our staff （68.2%） The faults were more likely to happen in nurses below 5 years of working experience （43.2%）. Such departments as general surgery （ 14. 4% ） , obstetrics and gynecology （ 14. 4% ） , ophthalmology （ 15.9% ） and urologic surgery （ 12. 1% ） had a relatively high occurrence rate. Conclusion In order to cut down nursing faults, great attention should be paid to supervising nursing care and enhancing professional education.

关 键 词：护理轻度缺陷 原因 对策 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]