从元代司天台天文教育考核制度看元代传统天文学与回回天文学交流中的问题  

On the Deficiency of Astronomical Communication Between Chinese and Arabic Astronomers: A Case Study of the Astronomical Education in Observatory of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：郭世荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学史与科技管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2008年第5期686-691,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古社会科学基金资助项目(07E046)

摘　　要：在分析《元秘书监志》规定的司天台考试制度和考试内容的基础上,讨论元代中国天文学与回回天文学交流中存在的问题,认为当时存在两方面相互交流的大好时机,但是管理者没有组织起有效的交流活动,致使"汉儿司天台"和"回回司天台"的工作人员各自独立工作,没有展开应有的交流.Based on an analysis of the examination system of Observatory of the Yuan dynasty which is recorded in book seven of the Yuan Mi-shu-jian Zhi （Historical Documents of the Yuan Mi-shu-jian）, the deficiency of astronomical communication between Chinese and Hui-hui （Arabic） astronomers in Observatory of the Yuan dynasty is discussed, and it is believed that although there would be good opportunity of communication between both sides, the Yuan authority had paid little attention to it and, therefore, had not organized very efficient communication activities so that both Chinese and Arabic sections of the observatory had worked independently,without mutual communication.

关 键 词：回回天文学 元代天文学 元秘书监志 天文学交流 

分 类 号：P1-09[天文地球—天文学]