锂离子电池不燃与阻燃有机溶剂研究进展  

Study progress of non-flammable and fire-retardant organic solvents for lithium-ion batteries

作　　者：庄全超[1,2] 强颖怀[1] 方亮[1] 孙世刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学材料学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]厦门大学化学化工学院化学系固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《电源技术》2008年第10期701-705,共5页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：国家重点基础研究和发展规划项目(2002CB211804);中国矿业大学青年科技基金项目(ON080282)

摘　　要：分析了锂离子电池中安全性问题产生的原因,讨论了相应的解决办法。论述了不燃和阻燃有机溶剂的作用原理,并总结了它们用于改善锂离子电池安全性时存在的主要问题,同时综述了这一领域的当前研究现状。Safety concern of lithium-ion batteries were analyzed, and several techniques devised to improve safety were also discussed. The functional mechanisms of non-flammable and fire-retardant organic solvents as cosolvents or additives for organic electrolyte solutions for lithium-ion batteries were introduced, issues and challenges facing non-flammable and fire-retardant organic solvents when they are applied to lithium-ion batteries were summarized, and finally progresses in studies of this field in recent years were reviewed.

关 键 词：锂离子电池 有机电解液 阻燃剂 不燃溶剂 

分 类 号：TM912.9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]