贸易保护与政治利益关系的研究  

The Study of Relationship Between Trade Protection and Political Interests

作　　者：赵全海[1] 张志强[2] Joseph Giacalone 

机构地区：[1]石家庄经济学院职业技术学院,河北石家庄050021 [2]中国人民大学商学院,北京100096 [3]St. John's University, New York U.S.A 11432

出　　处：《当代财经》2008年第10期79-83,共5页Contemporary Finance and Economics

摘　　要：在国际贸易发展的不同历史发展时期一直存在着贸易保护与政治利益的复杂关系,无论从重商主义时期贸易保护的观点到工业革命时期的自由贸易理论,还是今天发展中国家对幼稚工业的保护和发达国家对衰退产业的保护,无不体现了政治利益在贸易政策中的决定性作用。尽管自由贸易是世界贸易发展的大趋势,但贸易保护仍然是各国制定贸易政策的底线,必将在相当长的时期内与自由贸易并存。There has existed a complicated relationship between trade protection and political interests in the development of international trade. Trade protection government efforts to shield domestic producers from international competition is deeply rooted in the politics of nations in different historical periods from mercantilism in 16th century, free trade in 18th to the present when the developing countries want to protect the infant industry while the developed countries want to protect the declining industry. Trade protection is still the bottom line of the trade policies of all nations and will co-exist with free trade for a long time to come.

关 键 词：贸易保护 政治利益 幼稚工业 贸易政策 

分 类 号：F741.2[经济管理—国际贸易]