气管内插管在心肺复苏中的优势  

Advantage of Endotracheal Tube in CPR

作　　者：王才宏[1] 刘纪宁[1] 文秀华[1] 李宁[1] 米斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院急诊科/绵阳市急救中心,四川绵阳621000 [2]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心医院

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2008年第5期283-284,共2页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的研究比较在心肺复苏(CPR)中,气管内插管术和球囊面罩正压通气对复苏效果的影响,以指导改进复苏方法。方法接受气管内插管下心肺复苏的134为插管组,190例行球面罩血压通气的为面罩组,观察气管内插管和球囊面罩两种呼吸支持方法的心肺复苏成功率。结果在气管内插管下进行的心肺复苏成功率为39.55%,高于球囊面罩正压通气组17.89%,两组差异有统计学意义P<0.05。结论心肺复苏时,应尽早进行气管插管呼吸支持,这样有利于心肺复苏的成功。Objective To research the effect of endotracheal tube and respiratory-gasbag in eardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR）. Method The survival rates of patients under two different respiratory supporting ways were observed. Results Survival rates of endotracheal tube was 39.55% and which was significantly higher than the rates of respiratory-gasbag group （ 17. 89% ） （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion For sudden death, endotracheal tube should be inserted as soon as possible in CPR, so as to get more surviving chances.

关 键 词：心肺复苏(CPR) 面罩气囊正压通气 气管内插管术. 

分 类 号：R540.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]