鼻气管鸟杆菌病的研究现状  

Advance in Ornithobacteriosis rhinotracheale

作　　者：王明亮[1] 刁有祥[1] 纪巍[1] 张瑞平[1] 杜爱庆[1] 马艳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学动物科技学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2008年第10期73-78,共6页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(Y2006D10)

摘　　要：鼻气管鸟杆菌病是近年来新发现的一种感染家禽和野鸟的呼吸道细菌病,主要表现为鸡和火鸡生长迟缓,产蛋率下降、高死亡率、单侧或双侧纤维素性化脓性肺炎、胸膜炎、气囊炎。也常合并、继发新城疫病毒、大肠埃希菌和副鸡嗜血杆菌感染,从而引起急性死亡,危害很大,给养禽业造成严重的经济损失,是一种值得重视的新病。文章对该病的病原、流行病学、症状与病变、诊断方法及预防措施等进行了综述。Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale （ORT） is a newly emerging bacrerium associated with respiratory infection of poultry. In clinical, the symptoms,such as growth retardation, decrease laying rate and high mortality were obvious. In post-mortem examination, tracheitis, suppurative pneumonia and capsulitis were obvious. One of the causative agents of the emerging respiratory diseases of poultry could be isolated either singly or concurrently with other viruses, such as NDV,and with other bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Haernophilus paragallinarum. ORT causes acute death and enormous disservice,causes major losses to the poultry industry,is a newly disease,and should be paid close attention to. So we reviewed the etiological agent, epidemiology, symptom and pathological changes, diagnostic method and prophylactic measure of the disease.

关 键 词：鼻气管鸟杆菌 流行病学 诊断方法 预防措施 

分 类 号：S852.612[农业科学—基础兽医学]