326例医院内深部真菌感染临床分析  

Clinical distribution of 326 candida cases in the hospital

作　　者：汤桂丽[1] 彭燕[1] 刘利[1] 任君[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区第324医院检验科,重庆400020

出　　处：《重庆医学》2008年第20期2331-2332,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解住院患者真菌感染的临床特点。方法采用回顾性调查,对2005年1月至2007年12月住院病例中真菌感染病例进行统计分析。结果3年间住院患者真菌感染326例中分离出385株真菌,以白色念珠菌及热带念珠菌为主,其中白色念珠菌占56.36%,热带念珠菌占20.54%。呼吸科、老年内科和ICU病房住院患者较易发生医院真菌感染。真菌感染的部位以呼吸道最高,其次为泌尿道。结论医院深部真菌感染主要多发生于年老体弱、免疫功能低下、病情危重和长期使用抗生素的患者,已成为医院感染的重要因素之一。Objective To investigate the infection status of hospital deep fungus. Methods A retrospective case-control study was applied. Clinical data of 326 patients with fungus infection from January 2005 to December 2007 were analyzed retrospectively. Results 385 kinds of funguses were isolated in 326 infaction cases. Among all strains of Candida, Candida albicans and was the most （56.36 %）, secondly Candidat ropicalis （20.54 % ）. The respiratory department old internal medicine department and ICU department were mainly involved. Fungal infection was mainly relevant to respiratory track,secondly urinary tract. Conclusion noso eomial fungal deep infection,which is mainly relevant to aged people,hypoimmunity and misapplication of antibiotics,is one of hospital infaction factors.

关 键 词：真菌感染 深部 念珠菌 医院感染 

分 类 号：R519[医药卫生—内科学]