染料敏化太阳能电池的研究进展  

Progress in Study of Dye-Ensitized Solar Cell

作　　者：邢进[1] 姚叙红[1] 朱林泉[1] 冯再新[2] 薛忠晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学信息与通信工程学院,山西太原030051 [2]中北大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第5期461-468,共8页Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：近年来,染料敏化太阳电池由于具有低价格、易于制造成大面积和可接受的转换效率的潜力等优点而倍受关注.介绍了类似于植物光合作用的染料敏化太阳电池的工作原理,描述了主要由导电玻璃,半导体氧化物纳米薄膜,敏化染料,电解质和对电极组成的染料敏化太阳电池结构.对阳极材料改性技术、染料对DSSC性能的影响和电解质的研究新进展进行了综述.最后展望了染料敏化的电池的应用前景和今后的研究重点.Recently, dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSC） have attracted significant attention due to its advantages of low cost, ease of fabrication to large area and potential of acceptable conversion efficiency. This paper introduces mechanism of DSSC that is similar to natural photosynthesis and describes structure of DSSC that mainly consists of conductive glass, nano-semiconductor oxide film, sensitizer of dye, electrolyte, and counter electrode. The new development in modification technology for anode material, effect on performance of DSSC by dyes and research of electrolyte is reviewed. Finally, the application prospeet of DSSC and its future research emphasis are predicted.

关 键 词：染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC) 阳极材料 染料 电解质 阴极 

分 类 号：TK513[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]