农村已婚育龄妇女艾滋病知识与安全套使用状况分析  

Analysis on AIDS Knowledge and Condoms Usage Situation among the Rural Married Reproductive Aged Women

作　　者：洪航[1] 秦其荣[1] 王小怀 储晓岳[1] 陈然[1] 茅乃玲[1] 卢曼曼[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,合肥230032 [2]毫州市谯城区人口计生委

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2008年第10期609-611,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目(GF-CHN-ANHUI-AIDS-R3-02)

摘　　要：目的:分析安徽省农村地区已婚育龄妇女对艾滋病的知识及其影响因素与安全套使用状况,为进一步开展农村已婚育龄妇女艾滋病健康教育工作提供依据。方法:采取整群抽取的方法抽取安徽省亳州市谯城区2个乡镇4个行政村,对751名农村已婚育龄妇女进行面对面问卷调查。结果:农村已婚育龄妇女获得艾滋病知识主要途径是电视、报刊、朋友;对艾滋病三大传播途径知识回答正确率为48.2%～91.7%,但对非传播途径回答正确率仅达到50%左右;文化程度和人均收入越高,艾滋病知识水平越高;安全套使用率很低,只有5.4%的人在性行为中使用安全套。结论:农村已婚育龄妇女艾滋病感染危险性较大,应对其进行具有针对性的健康教育方法和干预措施。Objective： To investigate the status and influential factors of AIDS knowledge and the condoms usage situation among the rural married reproductive aged women, and provide evidences for promoting health education of AIDS in countryside. Methods： Cluster sampling was adopted to select 4 villages in 2 towns of Qiaocheng District of Anhui Province. And 751 rural married reproductive aged women were included in a face- to- face questionnaire investigation. Results ：The rural married reproductive aged women obtained the knowledge of AIDS mainly through TV, newspapers and friends. The correct rates of the question about the three routes of AIDS transmission ranged from 48.2% to 91.7%, while the correct rates of non - transmitted route were only about 50%. The rural women of higher education level and income class knew more about AIDS knowledge. The rate of condoms usage was fairly low, only 5.4% used condoms in their sexual behavior. Conclusion： Rural women have higher potential risk of HIV infection, and they should receive targeted health education and intervention measures.

关 键 词：农村妇女 艾滋病 知识 安全套 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]