某军区968名士兵团体心理社会应激量表调查分析  

Survey of PSSG in 968 Soldiers from One Military Area Command of PLA

作　　者：姜忠东 陈继军 许鹏 刘希谦 秦晓霞[3] 徐郡洋 卢山 

机构地区：[1]解放军215医院心理三科 [2]92763部队卫生科 [3]中国医科大学精神卫生教研室

出　　处：《华北国防医药》2008年第5期42-43,共2页Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region

摘　　要：目的:了解士兵日常的应激性生活事件,对应激性生活事件认知后所产生的情绪体验及所采取的应对方式。方法:应用自行修订的团体心理社会应激量表(PSSG)对某军区968名干兵进行问卷调查,并与症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分进行相关分析。结果:士兵常见的应激性生活事件有压力大、竞争强(63.2%),环境不适应(42.0%),进步受挫(36.7%),人际关系不协调(30.7%)等。SCL-90总分与生活事件(r=0.429,P<0.01)、消极情绪体验(r=0.484,P<0.01)、消极应对(r=0.389,P<0.01)成显著正相关,与积极情绪体验(r=-0.285,P<0.01)、积极应对(r=-0.185,P<0.01)成显著负相关。结论:部队应为士兵创造良好的作业、生活、社会环境,重视士兵在对自我、社会、环境、生活事件的正确认知、客观评价以及成熟的应对方式等方面的健康教育,以提高其适应能力。Objective：To analyze stressful life events, emotions and coping styles to the stressful life events in PLA soldiers. Methods：968 of PLA soldiers were tested by Self-revised PSSG and SCL-90 and the results were analyzed. Results：The order of stressful life events from high to low were heavy work and hard competition （63.2%） , environmental maladjustment （42.0%） , failure of individual advancement （36. 7 % ） , tension of interpersonal relationship （ 30.7% ） , etc. The general score of SCL-90 was positively correlated with life events （ r = 0. 429,P 〈 0.01 ） , negative emotion （ r = 0. 484, P 〈 0.01 ）, negative coping style （ r = 0. 389, P 〈 0.01 ） , and was negatively correlated with positive emotion experience（ r = - 0. 285,P 〈 0.01 ） and positive copying style （ r = - 0.185, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The Army should provide favorable environment for the PLA soldiers in work, life, social environment and special attention must be paid to the soldiers＂ self-esteem in correct cognition and objective assessment in social life events, so that they can be mentally healthy and adapt themselves to the new environment.

关 键 词：军事人员 心理社会应激量表 症状自评量表 数据收集 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]