基于太阳能和生物质能的半干旱地区农村生态住宅设计  

Rural ecological house design in semi-arid region based on solar energy and bioenergy

作　　者：张培栋[1] 杨艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《可再生能源》2008年第5期101-104,共4页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：中国博士后科学研究基金(20070410814);山东省软科学基金(2008RKA319)

摘　　要：针对我国半干旱地区太阳能资源丰富和农村生活用能紧缺的特点,基于生态学、环境学和建筑学等方法原理,集被动式太阳房、太阳能热水器、太阳暖圈-沼气池、高效预制组装架空炕连灶等多项技术为一体,提出了基于太阳能和生物质能综合利用的半干旱地区农村生态住宅设计理念,并对生态住宅的热量供需平衡进行分析。结果表明:此类基于太阳能和生物质能综合利用的农村生态住宅模式,年可提供热量68 070.24MJ,完全可满足半干旱地区农户日常生活中炊事、采暖、热水、照明以及家电使用等各种能耗需求。According to the characteristics of abundant resources and energy lack in the countryside of semi-arid region, based on the principle of ecology, environment, economics and architecture etc., combined the technologies of passive solar house, solar water heater, solar anaerobic digester and bed connected cooking stove etc., proposed the design idea of the rural ecological house based on solar energy and bioenergy in semi-arid region, and the equilibrium of supply and demand of energy for the rural ecological house was analyzed. The results showed that there is 68 070.24 M J/year of energy offered in the rural ecological house, it can totally meet various energy consumption demands such as cooking, heating, illumination and home electrical appliances in household daily life in semi-arid region.

关 键 词：半干旱地区 农村生态住宅 太阳能 生物质能 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] TK6