1990—2006年上海市急性病毒性肝炎流行特征及趋势分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and trend of acute viral hepatitis in 1990—2006 Shanghai

作　　者：金必红[1] 李燕婷[1] 顾宝柯[1] 吴寰宇[1] 任宏[1] 王晔[1] 李扣娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2008年第10期485-487,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析1990-2006年上海市急性病毒性肝炎流行特征及时间序列，为制定防治对策提供依据。[方法]用1990-2006年上海市人口及疫情报告资料，按描述性流行病学方法结合时间序列分析本市病毒性肝炎发病情况。[结果]1990-2006年乙型肝炎成为本市人员发病的主要型别肝炎。本市人员急性病毒性肝炎存在冬春季发病小高峰；地区分布以崇明县最高；发病以青壮年发病为主，20～49岁组占病例总数的69．58％；职业构成以工人、农民和干部、职员为主，占病例总数的66．63％。[结论]本市病毒性肝炎发病率逐年下降，但乙型病毒性肝炎仍是防治重点，应采取乙肝疫苗接种等综合防治对策。[ Objective ] To study the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis from 1990 to 2006 and to analyze its time - sequence in Shanghai in order to supply foundations for establishing preventive policies of the disease. [ Methods ] The population and epidemic surveillance data of Shanghai city of 1990--2006 was used. Descriptive epidemiologieal method and time - sequential analysis were used to analyze the incidence of hepatitis. [ Results] HBV was the main type of hepatitis in 1990-2006 Shanghai. There was a small peak during winter and spring in this city. The regional distribution was clear and highest in Chongming county. Most patients were 20-49 years of age, which was about 69.58% of the total patients. Their occupation consisted chiefly of workers, farmers and staffs, accounted for 66.63% of the total cases. [ Conclusion ] Incidence of acute hepatitis descends year by year. Hepatitis B is the main disease which should be prevented and controlled. Compositive countermeasures including vaccination of hepatitis B should be taken.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 流行趋势 时间序列 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]