中草药萃取液在卷烟中的减害作用研究  

Study of Chinese Herbal Medicine Extraction in Reducing Harmful Components of Cigarette Smoke

作　　者：李晓[1] 姚光明[2] 杜荣杰[3] 胡素霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院,河南郑州450002 [2]郑州烟草研究院,河南郑州450001 [3]武汉烟草集团有限公司,湖北武汉430052

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2008年第10期51-55,共5页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省烟草专卖局科技攻关资助项目[豫烟科(2006)7号]

摘　　要：运用我国传统的中医中药学理论和卷烟产品设计理论,在卷烟中添加由辛夷、淫羊霍、芍药、川芎等制得的萃取液,同时对其卷烟烟气中的焦油、烟碱等成分进行了分析。结果表明,中草药萃取液有适当降低卷烟烟气中焦油和烟碱含量的作用,对卷烟烟气中的苯系物、多环芳烃和烟草特有亚硝胺的降低均有较明显的作用,而对一氧化碳量基本无影响。在卷烟中添加天然植物萃取液是一条减害的有效途径。For reducing the harmful components in cigarette smoke, according to the theory of Chinese traditional medicine and design of cigarette, Chinese herbal medicine extraction was put into cigarettes, then the smoke of cigarette putting in Chinese herbal medicine was studied. Result showed that the contents of tar and nicotine in cigarette smoke were reduced ,the contents of aro- matic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and tobacco-specific N-nitrosoamine were markedly reduced,but the content of CO changed very little. So application of natural plant extraction in cigarette is an effective way to reduce harmful components in cigarette smoke.

关 键 词：中草药提取液 卷烟烟气 N-亚硝胺(TSNAs) 苯并[A]芘 焦油 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]