石油化工工人职业紧张及相关影响因素  

Research on occupational stress and its related influential factors in petrochemical workers

作　　者：李志媛[1] 黄童 葛锡泳[1] 汤晓萍 高奇[1] 王羽[1] 张印斗[1] 田宏迩[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210009 [2]镇海炼化医院,浙江宁波315207

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2008年第5期287-290,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金预研项目(XJ0625255)

摘　　要：目的了解石油化工企业工人职业紧张的来源及相关影响因素。方法采用职业紧张量表(OSI),对某市石油化工企业532名职工(化工组345名,后勤组187名)进行职业紧张因素、个性特征、缓解因素和紧张反应调查。结果化工组工作场所中物理环境差,工作缺乏控制,工作危险性大,工作单调,角色冲突、角色模糊较对照组严重;化工组的职业紧张程度高于后勤组(P<0.05)。结论石油化工工人工作中存在紧张因素,这些因素与个性特征、缓解紧张因素相互作用影响工人的身心健康。Objective To find out the cause of occupational stress and its related factors in petrochemical workers. Methods A survey was carried out using occupational stress indicator （OSI） in 532 petrochemical workers, 345 from petrochemical units and other 187 from service units as controls. Results The results showed that the bad environmental conditions of workplace, high work risk, job monotony, role conflict or ambiguity were all worse or severe of pertrochemical group compared with control group, while the occupational strain degree of petrochemical group was also highter than that in control. Conclusion The results suggested that there are some stressors in petrochemical workers, these stressors interacted with personality characteristics and stress-relieving factors, and injured worker＇s physical and mental health.

关 键 词：石油化工工人 职业紧张因素 紧张反应 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]