不产生长寿命高放废物的先进核能系统  

ADVANCED NUCLEAR ENERGY SYSTEMS WITHOUT LONG LIVED HIGH LEVEL WASTE (HLW)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》1997年第6期558-567,共10页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：阐述了核废物分离－嬗变（Ｐ－Ｔ）处置和先进核能系统（ＡＮＥＳ）的重要性及其物理基础，讨论了对化学分离的要求和现状，并对裂变堆、聚变－裂变混合堆、加速器驱动次临界堆等核废物嬗变炉为主的３类先进核能系统作了简要讨论。最后，对我国开展先进核能系统研究的发展战略提出了建议。The importance of partitioning transmutation of nuclear wastes and the advanced nuclear energy systems (ANES) are emphasized. The physical bases of transmutation of nuclear wastes and of three kinds of ANES are elucidated. The chemical separation requirements and their present status are reviewed briefly.The certain feature of three kinds of ANES are also discussed. Finally, an overall strategic plan for exploring such ANES in China is suggested.

关 键 词：先进核能系统 分离-嬗变 核废物处置 嬗变炉 

分 类 号：TL94[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护] TM623[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]