解读巴蜀摩崖石刻建筑四大基本特征  

Basic characteristics of Bashu cliffside carving construction

作　　者：林从华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院建筑与规划系,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建工程学院学报》2008年第4期307-310,365,共5页Journal of Fujian University of Technology

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2005037548);福建省教育厅科技计划项目(JA06034)

摘　　要：历史上保存至今以摩崖造像和摩崖佛寺为主流的巴蜀摩崖石刻建筑,是石窟寺在中国发展的最后一个历程的重要实证,呈现出千姿百态的民族性与地域性的文化特征。文章从环境、空间、艺术、文化等角度,解读巴蜀摩崖石刻建筑的4种基本特征,指出了研究巴蜀摩崖石刻建筑的学术价值及其对现代建筑创作的借鉴作用。The extant Bashu cliffside carving construction dominated by cliffside sculptures and temples is an important evidence of the final development of Buddhist grotto temples since its introduction in China. Its various shapes and postures represent diversified cultural characteristics of nationalism and regionalism. The basic characteristics of Bashu cliffside carving are studied from the aspects of the environment, space, art and literature. The scholastic value of studying Bashu cliffside carving construction and their high reference value for modem constructional creation are elaborated.

关 键 词：摩崖建筑 巴蜀 环境特征 空间特征 艺术特征 文化特征 

分 类 号：TU098.3[建筑科学] K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]