家庭干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者健康影响观察  

Effects of family care on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：文燕[1] 刘彩华[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院老干一科,新疆石河子832008

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2008年第6期748-749,752,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者健康的影响。方法:100例符合条件的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,试验组和对照组各50例,试验组实施家庭干预,对照组进行常规健康宣教,对两组患者进行并发症发生率的评定。结果:随访1年后,试验组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:实施家庭干预能有效降低老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者并发症的发生率,提高患者生活质量,降低病死率。Objective： To investigate the effects of home care on elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods： One hundred elderly patients with COPD were divided randomly into study group（n =50） and control group（ n = 50）. Patients in study group received home care intervention, patients in control group received routine health education. Incidences of complications in the two groups were analyzed. Results： The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower those in the control group （P 〈 0. 05） in one year follow-up. Conclusion： The implementation of family care intervention may effectively reduce complications of elderly patients with COPD, improve quality of life and reduce mortality.

关 键 词：肺疾病 阻塞性 家庭护理 健康教育 老年人 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]