两类可再生能源促进政策的消费者负担比较——国际竞争利益的视角  

A Comparison of the Consumer Burden Induced by Two Policies to Promote Renewable Energy——From the Viewpoint of the Interests of International Competition

作　　者：翁章好[1] 陈宏民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期57-64,共8页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在可再生能源技术上领先一步关系到一国未来能源产业甚至整体经济竞争力等战略利益,本文试图对现有可再生能源政策推进这个战略利益的能力提供一个评估。我们认为政策的消费者负担是这种能力的一个关键指示,而现有政策可分为"环境类政策"和"专门可再生政策"。我们表明,在对可再生能源提供同等支持时,环境类政策导致的额外消费者负担大大高于专门可再生政策,当前在我国前者是后者的1120倍。这说明,为了获取国际竞争方面的战略利益,必须主要依赖专门可再生政策来推动可再生能源技术走向商业化,而不能依赖环境类政策。Advanced renewable energy （RE） technologies entails the competitiveness of a nation＇s future energy industry, or even the competitiveness of its whole economy. This paper attempts to assess the capabilities of the current RE policies in promoting such strategic interests. It is believed that the consumer burden induced by such policies is one of the indicators of such capabilities, and the current RE policies include ＂environmental policies＂ and ＂specialized RE policies＂. The paper shows that, the support to renewable energy being the same, the extra consumer burden induced by environmental policies is significantly heavier than that caused by specialized RE policies, with the former being 1,120 times the latter. This indicates that, to benefit strategically from the international competition, a nation must depend on specialized RE policies rather than environmental policies to boost the commercialization of RE technologies.

关 键 词：可再生能源政策 国际竞争利益 消费者负担 政策评价 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济] F224