哮喘患儿父母心理状况调查  

Investigation on parental mental health status of asthmatic children

作　　者：雷静 初忠侠[2] 张静[3] 

机构地区：[1]通辽市中医院儿科 [2]内蒙古民族大学附属医院 [3]内蒙古民族大学医学院

出　　处：《中国校医》2008年第5期545-546,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解哮喘患儿父母的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对38例哮喘患儿父母的心理状况进行调查。结果哮喘患儿父母躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、恐怖因子分明显高于对照组和全国常模(P<0.01),患儿母亲躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子分与父亲有明显差异(P<0.01)。结论哮喘患儿父母的心理健康水平较正常人低,存在较多的心理问题,母亲尤为严重,临床医生在治疗哮喘患儿时应注意对其家长,尤其是母亲的心理疏导,加强患儿父母的健康教育,促进患儿的康复与健康成长。Objective To understand the mental health status of parents with asthmatic children. Methods The mental states were tested with SCL-90 in 38 couples with asthmatic children （E group） and 38 with normal health children （N group）. Results Compared with the N group and norm, the E group had higher SCL-90 subscales on somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility and phobic anxiety, P 〈 0.01. The mothers in the E group had more problems on somatization, anxiety and phobic anxiety than the fathers, P 〈 0.01. Conclusions The mental health status is poorer in parents, especially in mothers, with asthmatic children than that is in parents with normal children. In the treatment of asthmatic children, doctors should pay attention to the health education of their parents, especially their mothers.

关 键 词：哮喘 儿童 父母 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]