德国：全方位推进生物科技及产业发展  

Overview of Biotechnology and Bio-industry in Germany

作　　者：付红波[1] 赵清华[1] 李玉洁[2] 王宏广[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国生物技术发展中心,北京100081 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2008年第10期1-4,共4页China Biotechnology

摘　　要：德国是欧洲第一经济大国,对生物科技一贯十分重视,希望生物技术产业成为继汽车、机械制造之后的第三大产业。促进基础研究和产业化开发;注重发挥自身的优势抢占生命科学前沿制高点;实施一系列科技计划全方位推进生物科技创新;着力后备人才培养;依托区域优势和凸显区域特色,多层面促进生物技术产业发展;政府十分重视工业生物技术的发展,大力扶持创新型生物技术企业。Germany, the largest economy in Europe, has always been attaching great importance to biotechnology aiming at cultivating bio-industry to be the third largest industry after automobile and manufacture industry in the country. A series of efforts has been made by German government to enhance biotechnology and bio-industry such as promoting basic research and technology commercialization, pioneering in the frontier of life science by maximizing Germany advantages, elevating biotechnology innovation systematically by arrays of technology programs, reinforcing workforce training, exploiting advantages of regional bio-clusters in different level, giving priority to industrial biotechnology development, investing greatly to support innovative biotechnology companies.

关 键 词：生物技术产业 生物科技 德国 工业生物技术 生物技术企业 区域优势 产业化开发 机械制造 

分 类 号：Q81[生物学—生物工程] F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]