中国制造业国际分工地位研究——基于产业内贸易形态的跨国比较  

The Research on the Status of China's Manufacturing in International Division of Labor based on the Comparison of Intra-inustry Trade Pattern Across Countries

作　　者：施炳展[1] 李坤望[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2008年第10期3-8,共6页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：利用四分位贸易数据,从产业内贸易形态跨国比较的视角,本文对中国制造业国际分工地位进行了研究。结论发现:中国贸易50%以上为低品质垂直产业内贸易,发达国家50%以下为低品质垂直产业内贸易;随着产品技术含量升级,中国低品质垂直产业内贸易比重上升,高技术产品达92.6%;劳动密集型行业以水平产业内贸易为主,技术和资本密集型行业以低品质垂直产业内贸易为主。因此,中国制造业国际分工地位低下,在技术和资本密集型产品上尤为低下。提升"中国制造"国际分工地位,实现"中国制造"到"中国创造"成为当务之急。Based on the four-digital trade data,from the perspective of comparison of intra-industry trade pattern across countries,this paper analyze the status of China's mamufacturing division of labor.We find that more than half of the intra-industry trade in China is low-quality,while more than half of the intra-industry trade in developed countries is high-quality.With the increase of technology content,the ratio of the low-quality trade of intra-industry in China is increasing.The trade of horizontal intra-industry is mainly distributed in labor-intensive industry,while technology and capital-intensive industry is mainly occupied by the low-quality trade of vertical intra-industry.Therefore,China's manufacturing is infirm in international division of labor,especially for the technology and capital intensive products.So,to improve the position of the China's manufacturing in international division and to transfer from 'Made in China' to 'Created in China' are very important for China's foreign trade.

关 键 词：国际分工 垂直产业内贸易 水平产业内贸易 跨国比较 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F224