中国资本项目开放政策调整的动因及内容  

Adjustment of the Opening Policy of Capital Account in China and Its Background

作　　者：周宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2008年第10期9-13,19,共6页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题"人民币升值对我国发展的影响及对策研究"(项目批准号:08BGJ014)的一部分阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,我国资本项目开放政策开始进入调整时期。从改革、开放政策实施初期阶段到20世纪末期为止,我国资本项目开放采取了鼓励资本流入和限制资本流出的开放策略。2001年以后,随着人民币升值压力的出现,资本项目开放政策开始进入调整阶段。这一调整具体表现为弱化资本流入激励机制和开放资本流出渠道。从原因来看,对外金融结构变化是引起资本项目开放政策调整的主要因素。At the beginning of 21century,China began to adjust its opening policy in Capital account.At the early stage of the reform and opening-up,its opening-up strategy had two important characters,on the side of capital inflow,the government took a strong policy support,and on the side of outflow,it kept a strict limitation.However,since 2001,under the background of RMB appreciation,China has begun to change its traditional policy.On the side of capital inflow,the government is weakening its policy support,while on the outflow,it began to release the limitation.These changes of policy result from the change of financial structure.

关 键 词：资本项目 开放政策 债权国 人民币汇率 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]