国际援潜救生装备体系现状与发展趋势  

Current status and development trend of international submarine rescue system

作　　者：崔维成[1] 叶聪[1] 顾继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《船舶力学》2008年第5期830-844,共15页Journal of Ship Mechanics

摘　　要：随着潜艇数量的增加,潜艇巡航过程中出现的事故也经常发生,特别是俄罗斯海军第二代战略核潜艇"库尔斯克"号失事,更引起了各国对援潜救生的普遍重视。文章的主要目的就是研究分析国际上援潜救生装备的发展现状。文中比较详细地介绍了主要潜艇国家的援潜救生装备,通过分析后作者们认为,技术最先进的当数美国的"新型潜艇救援潜水和再压缩系统"和欧洲的"北约新型潜艇救援系统"。而且在今后一段时间内,从技术上来说,不再会有很大的超越这两大系统的发展,因为这些系统已能较好地满足当前一段时期内潜艇援潜救生的需要。基于这一认识,作者们也对我国未来援潜救生装备的发展方向和重点提出了自己的看法,供有关部门决策参考。The universal attentions to submarine rescue are awaken by the Russian Navy＇s second-generation strategic nuclear submarine ＂Kursk＂ accident. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the development trend of international submarine rescue system.Through a more detailed account of the submarine rescue equipment of the main countries,the authors believe that the US submarine rescue diving and recompression system and new NATO submarine rescue system are the most advanced in the world,and there is no significant technical development in the next period because these systems can well meet the submarine rescue needs.Based on this understanding and the knowledge of current Chinese submarine rescue systems,the authors also present their views on the future direction of the development of China＇s submarine rescue system.

关 键 词：潜艇 援潜救生 装备体系 发展趋势 

分 类 号：U667.6[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]