男性锁骨最大长与肩宽和骨盆宽的回归分析  

Regression analysis of the maximum length of male clavicle with breadth of the shoulder and iliac crest

作　　者：陈洪[1] 虞琴[1] 王敦林[1] 毛立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院医学院解剖学教研室,宜春336000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2008年第5期712-714,共3页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：宜春市科技局2006年计划课题(JXYC2006KSB003)

摘　　要：目的:探讨用锁骨残段某一项指标推算锁骨最大长和用锁骨最大长推算肩宽和骨盆宽,为死者身源体型推断提供参考。方法:用本地收集的75例成年男性尸体,按体质人类学测量方法,对肩宽、骨盆宽和锁骨的各项目进行测量,所得值用SPSS13.0统计学软件进行相关和回归分析处理。结果:表明锁骨最大长与肩宽、骨盆宽和锁骨的其他项目之间(除骨干中部高外)均有相关关系,进而建立了相应的回归方程。结论:用所建立的回归方程可推算锁骨最大长及肩宽和骨盆宽,这在法医人类学上具有一定的参考价值。Objective： To explore the feasibility for deduce the maximum length of male clavicle using its part parameters, and deduce in further the widths of the shoulder and iliac crest, and to provide thereby a reference to estimate the somatotype of the decedent. Methods： 75 corpses were collected locally. According to the physical anthropological measurement, the breadths of the shoulder and iliac crest, and the variables of the clavicle were measured and the data were analyzed with SPSS13.0 statistics software. Results： The correlation analysis and regression analysis indicated that the maximum length of clavicle had correlation with widths of the shoulder and iliac crest as well as the variables of clavicle expect height at midpoint of the bone. Furthermore the corresponding linear regression equations were set up. Conclusion： The maximum length of clavicle and the widths of the shoulder and iliac crest can be estimated using the linear regression equation, which is of significance in forensic practice.

关 键 词：锁骨 肩宽 骨盆宽 回归方程 法医人类学 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]