福建省学生离家出走原因分析  

Analysis on the Attempt of Running Away from Home in Fujian Students

作　　者：陈起燕[1] 罗颖[1] 张荣莲[1] 黄欣欣[1] 杨闽燕[1] 黄艳红[1] 修晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院保健部,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2008年第5期4-6,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省妇幼保健院科研基金资助项目(项目编号07-01)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨学生离家出走意念及其危险因素以提供干预措施。[方法]调查在校10～21岁学生4067人，男1931人，女2136人。以logistic回归分析，探讨影响因素，分析父母管教方式在不同性别中的联合作用及交互作用。[结果]学生离家出走意念的发生率17．8％，其中男生16．7％，女生18．7％，两者类似。男生的危险因素是吸烟、父母关系不和、上网、看电视和父母打骂体罚等。女生的危险因素是饮酒、父母关系不和、上网、经常化妆和父亲管教太严等。不良管教模式对离家出走意念起很大促进作用。[结论]指导家长摒弃不良管教模式，提倡经常与孩子交谈，形成和谐的家庭氛围，家长、学校和社区共同努力，以避免离家出走意念产生。[Objective] To explore the attempt and influence factors of running away from home （RAFH） of Fujian students for the prevention and intervention. [Methods] Totally 4 067 students aged 10 to 21 were investigated （1931 for male, 2136 for female）. To study the influence factors by using logistic regression and analyze the combine action or interaction for parents different educational model. [Results] The RAFH rate of students was 17.8%, and male （16.7 %） was similar to female （18.7%）. The risk factors for male were smoking, bad parent relationship, surfing internet, watching TV and punishment by parents and so on, and for female were wine drinking, bad parent relationship, surfing internet, face-painting frequently and too serious paternal care and so on. Bad family educational models may hasten the RAFH attempt. [Conclusion] Family, school together with community should be pay attention to student RAFH attempt, giving up bad family educational models, talking with children frequently and forming good family atmosphere.

关 键 词：学生健康 心理卫生 卫生统计 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R587.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]