论中国对气候变化之适应性立法  

Chinese Legislation on Adaptation to Climate Change

作　　者：张梓太[1] 张乾红[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院教授 [2]武汉大学法学院博士研究生

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2008年第5期57-63,共7页Global Law Review

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“应对气候变化适应性战略法律问题研究”(批准号08BFX044)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：适应是复杂的社会过程。气候变化直接影响或者改变特定区域的自然生态条件,间接影响当地的经济社会状况以及人的生存与发展,对经济和社会关系产生深远影响。法律作为调整经济和社会关系的基本制度手段,需要对源于环境和经济社会的适应性要求做出积极回应。除了在国际气候立法框架下进行的国际合作外,国家或者地方的适应性法律和政策是回应地方性适应性需要的必要制度基础,也是促进环境和经济社会可持续发展的制度保障。Adaptation is a complex social process. Climate change may profoundly disturb economic and social relationships through its direct effects on certain local ecosystems and indirect effects on existing economic and social situation, as well as on people＇ s survival and development. Legal system is crucial for providing basic approaches to adjust economic and social relations and, therefore, should make active response to the changing climate and its possible threats. Besides international cooperation and assistance under existing multinational framework on climate change, national or local legal systems are also indispensable for the adap- tation to local characteristics and the guarantee for the sustainable development.

关 键 词：适应 可持续发展 气候变化 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]