“被V”和“被VN”及其词汇化分析  

The Word Formation and Lexicalization of "BeiV" and "BeiVN"

作　　者：王振来[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第5期15-20,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目A类(项目编号:05W140)的部分阶段成果

摘　　要："被"在句法中使句子成为被动句,在词法中"被"的词汇意义明显虚化,附在词根前,起构词作用,有准词缀(quasi-affix)化倾向,本文列举了以"被"为准词缀构成的主要词语。"被"构词能力强,随着社会的发展由"被"构成的词语越来越多。本文还以"被告"为例,分析其词汇化(lexicalization)过程,揭示"被"为准词缀构词的规律。＂Bei＂ can make some passive sentences in syntax, while in the course of lexicaliza- tion the meaning of ＂bei＂ is evidently made empty which is attached to the stems, with the function of word formation and quasi-affix. This paper analyzes some main members of the quasi-affix of ＂bei VN＂ and ＂bei V＂. With the development of Chinese ＂bei＂ has the aptitude to form large amounts of words. In addition, the paper takes ＂beigao＂ （被告）as instance to analyze the lexicalization of ＂bei V＂ and to reveal the laws of ＂bei＂ used as quasi-affix.

关 键 词：被 结构特点 准词缀 词汇化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]