某高校大学新生艾滋病防治知识健康教育效果评价  

Assessment of Health Education Effects of AIDS Prevention and Control on the Fresh College Students

作　　者：葛光华[1] 凌文华[2] 陈立中[3] 江小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学医院,广州510006 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院 [3]广东工业大学校长办公室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第10期916-917,919,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探索适合大学生艾滋病防治的健康教育模式及途径,为有效预防和控制艾滋病在高校的流行提供依据。方法随机选取某高校选修和未选修健康教育课新生各900人为实验组和对照组,比较干预前后大学新生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为状况。结果实验组AIDS相关知识知晓率从干预前的71.7%提高到干预后1个月、8个月的95.0%和95.5%,干预前、后及与对照组(80.6%)相比,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);正向态度率从干预前52.2%提高到干预后1个月、8个月的66.4%和67.7%,干预前、后及与对照组(57.7%)相比,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);正向行为率从干预前70.0%提高到干预后1个月、8个月的80.0%和80.2%,干预前、后及与对照组(71.5%)相比,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论高校艾滋病防治应以大一新生为重点,强调性行为、性道德教育,专题授课、播放VCD、图片展等健康教育模式值得推广。Objective To probe proper AIDS prevention health education model and means for college students,and to provide evidence for preveting and controlling AIDS in college students. Methods Nine hundred heahh education course-takers and 900 non-takers from freshmen were chosen randoualy and a follaw-up investigatinn and analysis of their AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior pre- and post- intervention were conducted. Results The correct rate of knowing AIDS-related knowledge in experimental group increased from 71.7% bet;3re intervention to 95.0% and 95.5% respectively one and eight months after intervention, and there were both significant differences （P 〈 0.01） compared with the rate of controlled group（ 80.6% ）. Positive attitude rate increased from 52.2% before intervention to 66.4% and 67.7% respectively one and eight months after intervention, and there were significant differences（ P 〈0.01 ） compared with the rate of controlled group（ 57.7% ）. Positive behavior rate increased from 70.0% before intervention to 80.0% and 80.2% respectively one and eight months after intervention, which had significant differences bc;lbre and after intervention and when compared with the rate of the control group （ 71.5%） （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion AIDS prevention in colleges should first focus on fresh college students, attaching importance to sexual behavior and ethic education. Health education mode like topic -specific lectures, VCD playing, pictures display ate worth spreading.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 综合预防 知识 健康教育 学生 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] G479[医药卫生—临床医学]