效率增进、技术进步与全要素生产率增长——制造业内外资企业生产率比较  

Efficiency Improving,Technological Progress and TFP Growth

作　　者：严兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学跨国公司研究中心

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2008年第11期16-27,共12页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社科研究重大课题攻关项目"跨国公司与中国国际竞争力研究"(项目号为03JZD0019);"985"创新基地项目"内外资企业技术效率比较研究"(项目号985TNC20070103)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：运用随机前沿生产函数和1999～2006年产业面板数据,本文研究了制造业内外资企业全要素生产率和技术效率的动态变化特征。实证结果表明,内外资企业全要素生产率均不断提高,由于内资企业增速更快,二者之间的差距开始缩小。进一步的分解表明,前沿技术进步已成为全要素生产率增长的核心动力,1999～2006年前沿技术进步对内外资企业生产率增长的贡献平均约为80%和90%。Using the stochastic frontier production function and industrial panel data from 1999 to 2006, this paper examines the dynamic features of the total factor productivity and technical efficiency of domestic and foreign enterprises in China＇ s manufacturing industry. The empirical result shows that both domestic and foreign enterprises＇ TFP continuously increase, the gap between them begins to become narrow because the TFP of domestic enterprise increases with a higher speed. Further decomposition shows that the frontier technological progress has already be- come the core motive of TFP growth. The contribution to domestic and foreign enterprises＇ TFP growth by frontier technology progress＇reached as much as 80 and 90 percentage points a year on average respectively during the years 1999-2006.

关 键 词：随机前沿生产函数 技术效率 技术进步 面板数据 

分 类 号：F224.0[经济管理—国民经济]