少数民族地区壮族农民慢性病与心理健康关系  

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHRONIC DISEASE AND MENTAL HEALTH OF CHUANG PEASANTS IN MINORITY REGION

作　　者：苏莉[1] 韦波[2] 凌小凤[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]太原市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第21期4183-4184,4187,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：世行贷款项目资助(2004-GXXMB-CS-003)

摘　　要：[目的]分析壮族农民慢性病与心理健康的关系。[方法]采用多阶段分层整群系统抽样方法进行抽样,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对样本人群进行测评,共获有效问卷921份,其中有168人患有慢性病。使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学处理。[结果]慢性病患病人群的SCL-90所有因子分、总分、阳性症状发生率均显著高于普通壮族农民(P﹤0.05)。单因素logistic回归分析显示,慢性病与SCL-90总分存在正相关。[结论]慢性病是壮族农民心理健康的危险因素,应采取综合性干预措施改善其心理健康状况。[ Objective] To explore the relationshiF between chronic disease and mental health of Chuang peasants. [Methods] By means of cluster sampling, SCL-90 was applied to 921 Zhuang peasants, and there were 168 chronic disease patients among them. All of the data were dealt with by the software SPSS 13.0. [Results] Scores of SCL-90 and positive symptoms incidence rate in chronic disease patients were higher than common Chuang peasants. Condition of chronic disease had re- lationship with SCL-90. [Conclusion] Chronic disease is a dangerous factor of mental health of Chuang peasants, and synthetic interference should be adopted to improve the condition of mental health of patients with chronic disease in Chuang peasants.

关 键 词：农民 壮族 慢性病 心理健康 SCL-90 调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]