江西省林业科学院秋冬季鸟类调查及多样性分析  

Investation of Birds Species in the Courtyard of JAF in Autumn and Winter Season and Their Diversity Analysis

作　　者：汪志如[1] 单继红[1] 黄晓凤[1] 孙志勇[1] 汪凌峰 

机构地区：[1]江西省林业科学院,江西南昌330032 [2]南昌市野生动植物保护管理站,江西南昌330009

出　　处：《江西林业科技》2008年第5期28-32,共5页Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：2007年9月30日至2007年12月17日,利用样线法和样点法,调查了江西省林业科学院(以下简称江西省林科院)秋冬季鸟类物种多样性和丰富度。结果表明,江西省林科院内秋冬季共有鸟类10目30科60种,其中有国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类4种,有省级重点保护11种,列入中日候鸟保护协定和中澳候鸟保护协定的鸟类分别有16种和3种,属三有名录的鸟类48种。多样性指数分析显示,林地生境中鸟类资源最为丰富,其次为农田和居民区,池塘鸟类多样性最低。秋冬季鸟类的优势种为丝光椋鸟、白头鹎、黄腹山雀和乌鸫,此外,珠颈斑鸠、小和大山雀等也有较大类群。Using transect investigation and sample observation, the species diversity and abundance of autumn ＆ winter birds in the courtyard of Jiangxi Academy of Forestry （JAF） from 30 Sept, 2007 to Dec, 2007 were surveyed. The results showed that there were 60 species, belonging to 30 families of 10 orders, which 4 species belonged to grade Ⅱ key state-protected species; 11 species Provincial protected species; 16 species and 3 species were listed in the Sino-Japan Migratory Birds Protection Agreement and Sino-Australia Migratory Birds Protection Agreement, respectively, 48 species belonged to three-all list. According to diversity index, the bird species was most diverse in forest land, followed by farmland and residence area, whereas the species diversity was lowest in pond habitat. The dominant species were silky stanling （Sturnus sericeus）, Chinese Bulbul （Pycnonotus sinensis）, yellow-bellied tit （Pants venustulus） and blackbird （Turdus merula）. In addition, there were larger populations of ring-necked dove （Streptopelia chinensis）, little grebe （Podiceps ruficollis）, great tit （Parus major）.

关 键 词：鸟类 秋冬季 多样性指数 江西省林科院 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] Q958.1