数字矿山与煤矿瓦斯监测及预警  

Digital Mine and Intelligent Monitoring and Warning of Coal Mine Gas Protrusion and Explosion

作　　者：汪云甲[1] 杨敏[1] 张克[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《地理信息世界》2008年第5期26-32,共7页Geomatics World

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50774080/E040101);教育部优秀博士论文专项资助项目(200348)

摘　　要：围绕煤矿瓦斯监测监控系统的开发与运用,介绍了基于数字矿山技术体系进行煤矿瓦斯监测、分析、显示、智能预警及救灾等方面的主要思路、关键技术、系统功能及应用效果。实践表明,瓦斯涌出量及突出动力现象的发生,受地质、地应力和开采条件等多种因素的影响,瓦斯突出预测所涉及的数据具有多源性、时空性、强变化等特征,GIS技术、虚拟现实技术等空间信息技术在煤矿瓦斯监测与预警中具有很大的应用潜力,能对煤矿瓦斯监测与智能预警研究产生重大变革,构建数字矿山对煤矿安全生产具有巨大的推动作用,效益十分显著。Combined with the development and application of Coal Mine Gas Protrusion and Explosion System （CMGPE）, this paper introduced the main ideas, key technologies, system functions, and application effects in the intelligent monitoring, analysis, display and early warning of coal mine gas protrusion and explosion based on Digital Mine technologies. The protrusion amount of mine gas and the occurrence of dynamic phenomenon of gas outburst are influenced by the factors of geology, crustal stress, and mining conditions, etc. The datasets involved in an effective prediction of CMGPE are often characterized by their muhiple sources, spatial and temporal references, and their dynamic spatial-temporal variations. GIS technology, virtual reality technology and other spatial information technologies have a great potential of applications in the monitoring of coal mine gas concentration and early warning of CMGPE. Effective applications of the Digital Mine technologies will further transform the practices involved in the monitoring, analysis, visualization and early warning of CMGPE, with greater social, economic and environmental benefits. The construction of Digital Mine has great promoting functions for safety production of coal mine.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 数字矿山 瓦斯 监测 预警 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] TP389.1[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]