美国能源需求方管理之法律政策及其借鉴意义  

U. S. Energy Law and Policy on the Demand Side Management and its Referential Significance to China

作　　者：龚向前[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第5期512-517,共6页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重大攻关项目(05JZD0003);北京理工大学优秀青年教师资助项目(2007Y0918);北京理工大学基础研究基金

摘　　要：在20世纪六七十年代能源与环境危机冲击下,美国能源法开始强调节能与环境保护,确立了能源需求方管理这一新兴能源效率管理制度。强制性节能义务、综合资源规则与政府经济激励是需求方管理的三大要素。在美国能源市场化背景下,需求方管理遇到了新的挑战,需要完善相关的法律制度。美国能源需求方管理对我国完善相应的能源效率法律政策具有诸多借鉴意义。Struck by energy and environmental crisis in 1960-1970s, U.S. Energy Law began to attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection, and established Demand Side Management, a new energy efficiency management system, which includes three fundamental elements, i.e. compulsory duty of energy saving, comprehensive resource plan, and economic incentives from government. With the process of energy market liberalization, Demand Side Management and its legal system involved are to be improved to face new challenges. Demand Side Management is of much referential significance to the perfection of laws and policies on energy efficiency in China.

关 键 词：能源效率 需求方管理 能源法 美国 

分 类 号：D922.67[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]