肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因分析及预见性护理  

Inducement analysis and prefigure nurse of cirrhosis of liver with the upper gastrointestinal bleeding

作　　者：黄春燕 蔡映璇 黄团爱 霍桂莲 刘杏梅 谢晓霞 Huang Chunyan, Cai Yingxuan, Huang Tuan＇ai,et al. （Thefirse people＇s hospital of Zhaoqing,Zhaoqing 526020 China）

机构地区：肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《中国保健》2008年第30期1460-1461,共2页Chinese Health Care

摘　　要：目的：探讨肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因，提出针对性的护理方法，对患者进行预见性护理。方法：收集124例肝硬化门脉高压症住院患者的资料，对照分析导致出血的诱因，总结预见性护理方法。结果：出血组诱因可查的比例为60％。季节、时间、气温是最主要诱因；饮食及服药不当、腹内压增高、情绪不稳是次要诱因。结论：识别肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因，实施预见性护理，是提高抢救成功率、促进疾病好转、预防再出血的重要措施。Objective： To explore the upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis of liver and propose the targeted and predictive nursing methods. Methods：There were 124 cases of portal hypertension patients, comparative analysis with the bleeding factors and sum up the methods of the predictive nursing. Results ：There were 60% （ 76/124 ） ratios of incentives availablein the hemorrhage group. Season, time, tempera- ture were the first important factors ;diet, medication misconduct, increasing of intra - abdominal pressure, emotional instability were the secondary factors. Conclusion：Identification cirrhosis of liver with the upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the predictive nursing are to improve the survival rate of the upper gastrointestinal bleeding and an important measure to prevent further bleeding.

关 键 词：肝硬化 胃肠出血 预防 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]