美国SO_2排污权交易的实践对我国的启示  

The Enlightenment of American SO_2 Emission Trading to China

作　　者：方灏[1] 马中[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第5期72-76,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：排污权交易是污染物防治的一种重要经济手段。当前,我国将SO2作为最主要的大气污染物控制对象,提出了明确的减排任务和目标,但政策实施的效果却很不理想,究其原因是制度设计上存在问题。美国在SO2污染物防治方面的制度安排是排污权交易,在实践中取得了显著成效,其成功经验对我国的SO2排放和减排有着重要借鉴意义。研究排污权交易可以为我国开展的SO2减排工作提供有效的政策工具。Emission Trading is an important economic approach on pollution prevention. At present, SO2 is regarded as the most important object of air pollution control and China has put forward specific missions and goals of emission reduction. However, for the defects of system devising, the implements of the policies were not as good as they supposed to be. America has made remarkably achievements at SO2 prevention through Emission Trading. This article introduces the successful experience of the U. S. A. , and interprets the characteristics and reduction issues of China＇ s SO2 emission; so we can get an enlightenment. The conclusion is that Emission Trading can be an effective policy instrument for SO2 emission reduction in China.

关 键 词：SO2(二氧化硫) 减排 美国 中关比较 排污权交易 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理] F062.2[社会学]