人称代词反先用结构“PRs+PN_人”探析  

The Exploration of "Singular Pronoun+humane Noun Proper"

作　　者：张秀松[1] 张爱玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871 [2]淮阴工学院人文与社会科学系,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第5期131-136,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目"现代汉语语义关系网库"(05JJD740176)

摘　　要："PRs+PN人"结构是汉语中一种极具个性的结构体。结构前项的[+单数]特征、结构后项的[+指人]、[+专有]特征使它与类似结构有着截然不同的分布与功能特点。分布上,它常用于对话中,有庄重色彩,且常对待使用;功能上,有回声型极性评价功能、反谦敬功能。＂Singular pronoun ＋ humane noun proper＂ is a specific structure. The first part is singular and the second part hominine and proper,which differentiates the structure from the similar structures, whether in distribution or in function. In the distribution, it is often gravely used in the dialogue with each other. In function, it can show a polar estimate echoing some existing opinion and an attitude breaking the principle of being serf - effacing and respectful.

关 键 词：人称代词 反先用结构 回声型极性评价 反谦敬 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]