心理干预对子宫切除患者心理健康状况的影响  

Effect of Mental Intervention on Mental Health Status in Patients underwent Hysterectomia

作　　者：梁彩侠[1] 郑巧云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠医学院第一附属医院手术室,233004

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2008年第11期1164-1165,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对子宫切除患者心理健康状况的影响。方法采用交谈方法和观察访问法,对40例子宫切除患者我们手术前1天和手术后第3天的焦虑程度进行比较,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行测试评分,将干预前后的心理健康状况进行比较。结果40例子宫切除患者在躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、其他5个因子分值均显著高于常模(P<0.05),干预后5个因子分值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施心理干预可明显改善患者心理健康状况,有助于患者的康复。Objective To detect the effect of mental intervention on mental health status in patients underwent hysterectomia. Methods 40 patients with hysterectomia accepted mental intervention,and symptom checklist（SCK-90） was used by interview and visiting to evaluate their mental health status. The extent of dysphoria on the day before operation was compared with it on the third day after operation. Results The values of interpersonal relationship, depression, dysphoria, rivalry and etc were higher during the 40 patients than norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Mental intervention can improve the mental health status of patients to make for recovery from illness.

关 键 词：子宫切除 焦虑 心理护理 

分 类 号：R713.42[医药卫生—妇产科学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]