人居环境绿地系统的结构与形态模式研究  

Mode shape and structure research of human settlement greenbelt system

作　　者：李晖[1,2] 范宇[1] 王兴宇[1] 熊爱谊 徐建平 杨树华[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学城市建设与管理学院,昆明650091 [2]云南大学生命科学学院,昆明650091 [3]石林彝族自治县建设局,石林652200

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2008年第5期I0028-I0032,I0027,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"怒江流域中段景观生态规划模式的研究"(批准号:50468004);云南大学青年骨干教师培养计划资助

摘　　要：人居环境绿地系统是人居环境中发挥生态平衡功能并与人类生活密切相关的绿色空间。本文指出人居环境绿地系统规划中基本的"三力",向心力、线性力、不确定力,包括与人居环境相关的自然要素和人文要素等各种力的共同作用形成人居环境绿地系统布局的各种结构和形态,可归结为:整体与中心形态模式、环城卫星形态模式、带形形态模式。编制绿地系统规划时需要因地制宜地加以分析、调节和确定绿地的结构和形态,以达到保护和改善城乡生态环境、优化城乡人居环境、促进城乡可持续发展的目标,并使人居环境各系统组成部分之间的功能耦合关系更为细密、合理。Human settlement greenbelt system has eco-balance function in human settlement also were green space, which has close relationship with human activities. This paper point out basic ＂three force＂ in human settlement greenbeh system planning： Centripetal furce, Linear force, Uncertainty force. The different force come from human environment related nature elements and elements of the humanities working together come into being human settlement greenbelt system layout structure and forms, which can sum up as： integrate and centralize form, satellite-like around-city form, strap shape form. During human settlement greenbelt system planning we should accommodate, analysis and confirm greenbelt form and structure according to the local condition. This approach is ensure the urban and rural environment protection and improvement, optimize environment of human urban and rural settlement, reach the goal of urban and rural sustainable development, and make coupled relationship of different system and part function in human settlement environment more reasonable and full of consecution.

关 键 词：人居环境绿地系统 绿地系统的结构和形态 绿地系统规划 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程]